Vitreoretina, Uveitis & ROP
Vitreoretina
The vitreoretina refers to the area in the back of the eye that includes the vitreous (the clear gel filling the eye) and the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue that lines the inner eye and captures visual information to send to the brain.
Common Retinal Problems
- Diabetic Retinopathy
- Retinal Vein Occlusion
- Eye Floaters and Flashes and Posterior Vitreous Detachment
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration
- Macular Hole
- Macular Pucker or Epiretinal Membrane
- Retinal Tears
- Retinal Detachment
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
Uveitis
Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. This condition can be caused by infections, autoimmune disorders, or trauma, but in many cases, the cause is unknown. Types of uveitis include:
- Anterior Uveitis: Inflammation in the front of the eye, often associated with redness, pain, and sensitivity to light.
- Intermediate and Posterior Uveitis: Affecting the middle or back of the eye, these types are typically less painful but can cause blurred vision and floaters.
- Pan uveitis: Inflammation affecting all areas of the uvea.
Untreated uveitis can lead to complications like glaucoma, cataracts, or retinal detachment. Treatment generally involves corticosteroids (eye drops, injections, or oral medication) to reduce inflammation, immunosuppressive medications for autoimmune causes, and antibiotics if an infection is present.
About Uveitis Eye Surgery
Recognising Uveitis Warning Signs
- Uveitis warning signs can manifest suddenly and rapidly worsen. These symptoms include: Eye redness, Eye pain, Blurred or cloudy vision It’s important to note that uveitis can affect either one or both eyes and can affect individuals of all ages, including children. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent complications and preserve your eyesight.
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
ROP is a serious condition that affects premature infants, occurring when abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina. Premature babies are at risk because their eyes have not fully developed, and the blood vessels may grow irregularly, potentially leading to scarring or retinal detachment.
ROP is classified in stages:
- Stages 1 and 2: Mild to moderate, often resolving on their own without intervention.
- Stage 3: Abnormal blood vessel growth may require treatment to prevent progression.
- Stages 4 and 5: Advanced ROP, where the retina begins to detach or is fully detached, can lead to permanent blindness.