Paediatric and Squint
Pediatric Ophthalmology
Pediatric ophthalmology is a specialized field focused on diagnosing, managing, and treating eye conditions in children, from infancy through adolescence. Children’s eye health is unique, as their visual system is still developing, making early detection and treatment essential. Pediatric ophthalmologists are skilled in working with children and have the expertise to address a wide range of eye issues that may affect their vision, eye alignment, or overall ocular health.
Common Pediatric Eye Conditions
- Refractive Errors
- Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
- Congenital Cataracts
- Blocked Tear Ducts:
- Eye Infections
Importance of Early Eye Examinations:
Routine eye examinations in children help detect and address visual impairments early, providing the best chances for optimal visual development. Early treatment can prevent long-term issues, and regular screenings ensure that any refractive errors or alignment issues are corrected promptly.
Squint (Strabismus)
Strabismus, commonly known as “squint,” is a condition where the eyes do not align properly. Instead of both eyes focusing on the same point, one eye may turn inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), upward, or downward. This misalignment can affect vision, depth perception, and binocular vision.
Causes of Strabismus:
Strabismus often arises due to imbalances in the muscles controlling eye movement, nerve issues, or differences in vision strength between the two eyes. Genetics can play a role, as strabismus may run in families. Children with certain medical conditions, such as cerebral palsy or Down syndrome, may also have a higher risk of developing strabismus.
Treatment Options for Strabismus:
- Eyeglasses or Contact Lenses
- Prism Lenses
- Eye Patching
- Vision Therapy
- Surgical Treatment